World Bank Group (WBG)
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Formed in
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1945
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Member countries
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189 countries (India is also a member)
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Headquarters
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Washington, DC
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President:
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Jim Yong Kim
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The World Bank Group (WBG) is a family of five international organizations as follows
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Functions:
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The World Bank focuses on developing countries, in fields such as human development, agriculture and rural development, environmental protection, infrastructure, large industrial construction projects, and governance.
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International Monetary Fund (IMF)
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Formed on
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27 December 1945
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Member countries
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189 countries (India is also a member)
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Headquarters
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Washington, DC
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Managing Director
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Christine Lagarde
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Functions
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It works for global growth and economic stability by providing policy, advice and financing to members, by working with developing nations to help them achieve macroeconomic stability and reduce poverty. The IMF provides alternate sources of financing.
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Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
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Formed in
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December 2015
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Member countries
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50 countries (India is also a member)
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Headquarters
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Beijing, China
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President
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Jin Liqun
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Functions
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Its function is to support the building of infrastructure in the Asia-Pacific region. The bank has 50 member states (all "Founding Members") and was proposed as an initiative by the government of China.
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Asian Development Bank (ADB)
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Formed in
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1966
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Member countries
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67 countries (India is also a member)
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Headquarters
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Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines
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President
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Takehiko Nakao
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Functions
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This organisation works on reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. This is carried out through investments in the form of loans, grants and information sharing.
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European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
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Formed in
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1991
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Member countries
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67 countries (India is not a member)
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Headquarters
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London
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President
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Sir Suma Chakrabarti
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Functions
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It offers project financing for banks, industries and businesses, for new ventures or existing companies. It works with publicly owned companies to support their privatization, as advocated by the WTO since the 1980 and in the improvement of municipal services.
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European Investment Bank (EIB)
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Formed in
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1958
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Member countries
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28 member states of the EU (India is not a member)
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Headquarters
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Luxembourg
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President
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Werner Hoyer
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Functions
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It is a nonprofit long-term lending institution. It supports for small and medium sized enterprises to attain environmental sustainability and in development of Trans-European Networks of transport and energy and for many others purposes.
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Islamic Development Bank (IDB)
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Formed in
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1975
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Member countries
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57 countries (India is not a member)
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Headquarters
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Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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President
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Ahamad Mohamed Ali Al Madani
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Functions
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This is a multilateral development financing institution which helps in the development of member states. The basic condition for membership is that the prospective member country should be a member of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.
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African Development Bank
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Formed in
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1964
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Member countries
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78 countries (India is also a member)
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Headquarters
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Abidjan, Ivory Coast
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President
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Akinwumi Adesina
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Functions
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It is established to contribute to the economic development and social progress of African countries. The primary function is to provide loans and equity investments for the socio-economic advancement, Technical assistance for development projects, and assists in organizing the development policies.
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International Financial Organizations: Headquarters & Functions
Published on Thursday, March 23, 2017
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